Neural specialization for speech in the first months of life
Identifieur interne : 000126 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000125; suivant : 000127Neural specialization for speech in the first months of life
Auteurs : Sarah Shultz ; Athena Vouloumanos ; Randi H. Bennett ; Kevin PelphreySource :
- Developmental Science [ 1363-755X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
How does the brain’s response to speech change over the first months of life? Although behavioral findings indicate that neonates’ listening biases are sharpened over the first months of life, with a species-specific preference for speech emerging by 3 months, the neural substrates underlying this developmental change are unknown. We examined neural responses to speech compared with biological non-speech sounds in 1- to 4-month-old infants using fMRI. Infants heard speech and biological non-speech sounds, including heterospecific vocalizations and human non-speech. We observed a left-lateralized response in temporal cortex for speech compared to biological non-speech sounds, indicating that this region is highly selective for speech by the first month of life. Specifically, this brain region becomes increasingly selective for speech over the next 3 months as neural substrates become less responsive to non-speech sounds. These results reveal specific changes in neural responses during a developmental period characterized by rapid behavioral changes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/desc.12151
PubMed: 24576182
PubMed Central: 4232861
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Neural specialization for speech in the first months of life</title><author><name sortKey="Shultz, Sarah" sort="Shultz, Sarah" uniqKey="Shultz S" first="Sarah" last="Shultz">Sarah Shultz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Yale University</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vouloumanos, Athena" sort="Vouloumanos, Athena" uniqKey="Vouloumanos A" first="Athena" last="Vouloumanos">Athena Vouloumanos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Psychology, New York University</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Randi H" sort="Bennett, Randi H" uniqKey="Bennett R" first="Randi H" last="Bennett">Randi H. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelphrey, Kevin" sort="Pelphrey, Kevin" uniqKey="Pelphrey K" first="Kevin" last="Pelphrey">Kevin Pelphrey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24576182</idno><idno type="pmc">4232861</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232861</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4232861</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/desc.12151</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000690</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000690</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000692</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000692</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000692</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1363-755X:2014:Shultz S:neural:specialization:for</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000126</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Neural specialization for speech in the first months of life</title><author><name sortKey="Shultz, Sarah" sort="Shultz, Sarah" uniqKey="Shultz S" first="Sarah" last="Shultz">Sarah Shultz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Department of Psychology, Yale University</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vouloumanos, Athena" sort="Vouloumanos, Athena" uniqKey="Vouloumanos A" first="Athena" last="Vouloumanos">Athena Vouloumanos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Psychology, New York University</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Randi H" sort="Bennett, Randi H" uniqKey="Bennett R" first="Randi H" last="Bennett">Randi H. Bennett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelphrey, Kevin" sort="Pelphrey, Kevin" uniqKey="Pelphrey K" first="Kevin" last="Pelphrey">Kevin Pelphrey</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="au3"><institution>Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine</institution><addr-line>USA</addr-line></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Developmental Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1363-755X</idno><idno type="e-ISSN">1467-7687</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>How does the brain’s response to speech change over the first months of life? Although behavioral findings indicate that neonates’ listening biases are sharpened over the first months of life, with a species-specific preference for speech emerging by 3 months, the neural substrates underlying this developmental change are unknown. We examined neural responses to speech compared with biological non-speech sounds in 1- to 4-month-old infants using fMRI. Infants heard speech and biological non-speech sounds, including heterospecific vocalizations and human non-speech. We observed a left-lateralized response in temporal cortex for speech compared to biological non-speech sounds, indicating that this region is highly selective for speech by the first month of life. Specifically, this brain region becomes increasingly selective for speech over the next 3 months as neural substrates become less responsive to non-speech sounds. These results reveal specific changes in neural responses during a developmental period characterized by rapid behavioral changes.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Binder, Jr" uniqKey="Binder J">JR Binder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frost, Ja" uniqKey="Frost J">JA Frost</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hammeke, Ta" uniqKey="Hammeke T">TA Hammeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Rw" uniqKey="Cox R">RW Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Sm" uniqKey="Rao S">SM Rao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blasi, A" uniqKey="Blasi A">A Blasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mercure, E" uniqKey="Mercure E">E Mercure</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lloyd Fox, S" uniqKey="Lloyd Fox S">S Lloyd-Fox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, A" uniqKey="Thomson A">A Thomson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brammer, M" 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Bennett</name><name sortKey="Pelphrey, Kevin" sort="Pelphrey, Kevin" uniqKey="Pelphrey K" first="Kevin" last="Pelphrey">Kevin Pelphrey</name><name sortKey="Shultz, Sarah" sort="Shultz, Sarah" uniqKey="Shultz S" first="Sarah" last="Shultz">Sarah Shultz</name><name sortKey="Vouloumanos, Athena" sort="Vouloumanos, Athena" uniqKey="Vouloumanos A" first="Athena" last="Vouloumanos">Athena Vouloumanos</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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